Ship and Boat Captains

Career Description: Command vessels in oceans, bays, lakes, rivers, and coastal waters.

Industry: Transportation and Material Moving

Other Job Titles for Ship and Boat Captains:

• Realistic: Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.
• Investigative: Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.
• Artistic: Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.
• Social: Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.
• Enterprising: Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.
• Conventional: Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.
• First Interest High-Point: Primary-Rank Descriptiveness
• Second Interest High-Point: Secondary-Cutoff/Rank Descriptiveness
• Third Interest High-Point: Tertiary-Cutoff/Rank Descriptiveness

• Steer and operate vessels, using radios, depth finders, radars, lights, buoys, and lighthouses.
• Compute positions, set courses, and determine speeds, by using charts, area plotting sheets, compasses, sextants, and knowledge of local conditions.
• Inspect vessels to ensure efficient and safe operation of vessels and equipment, and conformance to regulations.
• Measure depths of water, using depth-measuring equipment.
• Direct and coordinate crew members or workers performing activities such as loading and unloading cargo, steering vessels, operating engines, and operating, maintaining, and repairing ship equipment.
• Monitor the loading and discharging of cargo or passengers.
• Calculate sightings of land, using electronic sounding devices, and following contour lines on charts.
• Signal passing vessels, using whistles, flashing lights, flags, and radios.
• Maintain boats and equipment on board, such as engines, winches, navigational systems, fire extinguishers, and life preservers.
• Signal crew members or deckhands to rig tow lines, open or close gates and ramps, and pull guard chains across entries.
• Read gauges to verify sufficient levels of hydraulic fluid, air pressure, and oxygen.
• Maintain records of daily activities, personnel reports, ship positions and movements, ports of call, weather and sea conditions, pollution control efforts, and/or cargo and passenger status.
• Arrange for ships to be fueled, restocked with supplies, and/or repaired.
• Assign watches and living quarters to crew members.
• Purchase supplies and equipment.
• Tow and maneuver barges, or signal tugboats to tow barges to destinations.
• Perform various marine duties such as checking for oil spills or other pollutants around ports and harbors, and patrolling beaches.
• Collect fares from customers, or signal ferryboat helpers to collect fares.
• Sort logs, form log booms, and salvage lost logs.
• Resolve questions or problems with customs officials.
• Interview and hire crew members.
• Record in ships' logs data such as weather conditions and distances traveled.
• Attach hoses and operate pumps in order to transfer substances to and from liquid cargo tanks.
• Maintain a ship's engines under the direction of the ship's engineering officers.
• Relay specified signals to other ships, using visual signaling devices such as blinker lights and semaphores.
• Tie barges together into tow units for tugboats to handle, inspecting barges periodically during voyages and disconnecting them when destinations are reached.
• Participate in shore patrols.
• Clean and polish wood trim, brass, and other metal parts.
• Shovel material such as gravel, ice, or spilled concrete into containers or bins, or onto conveyors.
• Erect tents and canopies to protect crews and equipment from weather.
• Secure and release mooring lines of ships.
• Sew canvas and other materials to make and repair tents, tarps, scrims, and backings, using sewing machines.

Emerging Tasks

• Adjust navigation according to weather conditions.
• Conduct safety drills with crew.
• Dock and undock vessels, sometimes maneuvering through narrow spaces such as locks.
• Perform cash handling tasks, such as making change, balancing and recording cash drawer, and distributing tips.
• Perform personnel activities, such as supervising and scheduling employees.
• Provide customer assistance and information, such as giving directions and handling wheelchairs.

• Analyzing Data or Information: Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.
• Assisting and Caring for Others: Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.
• Coaching and Developing Others: Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.
• Communicating with Persons Outside Organization: Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.
• Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates: Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
• Controlling Machines and Processes: Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
• Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others: Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.
• Developing and Building Teams: Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.
• Developing Objectives and Strategies: Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.
• Documenting/Recording Information: Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
• Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment: Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.
• Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships: Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
• Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information: Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.
• Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards: Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
• Getting Information: Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
• Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates: Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.
• Handling and Moving Objects: Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
• Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events: Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
• Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material: Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
• Interacting With Computers: Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
• Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others: Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.
• Judging the Qualities of Things, Services, or People: Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.
• Making Decisions and Solving Problems: Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
• Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings: Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
• Monitoring and Controlling Resources: Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.
• Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment: Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or water craft.
• Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work: Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.
• Performing Administrative Activities: Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.
• Performing for or Working Directly with the Public: Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.
• Performing General Physical Activities: Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling of materials.
• Processing Information: Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
• Provide Consultation and Advice to Others: Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.
• Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment: Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.
• Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment: Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.
• Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others: Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.
• Scheduling Work and Activities: Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.
• Selling or Influencing Others: Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or actions.
• Staffing Organizational Units: Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting employees in an organization.
• Thinking Creatively: Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.
• Training and Teaching Others: Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.
• Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge: Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

Detailed Work Activities

• adhere to safety procedures
• calculate sighting of land using chart or sounding devices
• captain water vessels
• collect payment
• compute position, set course, or determine speed of vessel
• conduct training for personnel
• direct and coordinate activities of workers or staff
• hire, discharge, transfer, or promote workers
• identify positions of celestial bodies for navigational purposes
• inspect facilities or equipment for regulatory compliance
• inspect transportation equipment for damage or defects
• interview job applicants
• maintain records, reports, or files
• maintain repair records
• measure water depth
• monitor equipment or machine operation to detect problems
• monitor sonar or navigational aids
• operate boat or towing equipment
• operate emergency fire or rescue equipment
• operate navigation technology or equipment
• order helmsperson to steer vessel
• order or purchase supplies, materials, or equipment
• oversee execution of organizational or program policies
• oversee marine cargo handling
• perform safety inspections in transportation setting
• prepare reports
• prepare safety reports
• read maps
• read navigation charts
• recognize reefs, shoals, or other hazards by navigation aids
• schedule employee work hours
• signal directions or warnings to coworkers
• stand watch on vessel
• steer boat or ship
• supervise crew aboard ship
• understand admiralty law
• use established traffic or transportation procedures
• use knowledge of seamanship or boat handling
• use knowledge of tides and currents
• use local or regional geographical knowledge to transportation
• use two-way radio or mobile phone
• resolve or assist workers to resolve work problems
• resolve personnel problems or grievances
• review schedules to obtain cargo loading information
• route freight shipments
• schedule activities, classes, or events
• schedule employee work hours
• use two-way radio or mobile phone
• use weighing or measuring devices in transportation

Overall Experience
Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

Job Training
Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers.

Education
Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree. Some may require a bachelor's degree.

Examples
These occupations usually involve using communication and organizational skills to coordinate, supervise, manage, or train others to accomplish goals. Examples include funeral directors, electricians, forest and conservation technicians, legal secretaries, interviewers, and insurance sales agents.

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• Projected growth (2006-2016): 17.88%
• Projected need (2006-2016): 6,011
• Employment (2006): 33,617

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