Pilots, Ship
Career Overview
Career Description: Command ships to steer them into and out of harbors, estuaries, straits, and sounds, and on rivers, lakes, and bays. Must be licensed by U.S. Coast Guard with limitations indicating class and tonnage of vessels for which license is valid and route and waters that may be piloted.
Industry: Transportation and Material Moving
Other Job Titles for Pilots, Ship:
- Locomotive Engineers
- Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers
- Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters
- Ship and Boat Captains
- Mates- Ship, Boat, and Barge
- Meter Readers, Utilities
- Log Graders and Scalers
- Bridge and Lock Tenders
- Cementing and Gluing Machine Operators and Tenders
- Conveyor Operators and Tenders
Personality Profile
- Realistic: Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.
- Investigative: Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.
- Artistic: Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.
- Social: Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.
- Enterprising: Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.
- Conventional: Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.
- First Interest High-Point: Primary-Rank Descriptiveness
- Second Interest High-Point: Secondary-Cutoff/Rank Descriptiveness
- Third Interest High-Point: Tertiary-Cutoff/Rank Descriptiveness
Common Work Tasks
- Set ships' courses that avoid reefs, outlying shoals, and other hazards, utilizing navigational aids such as lighthouses and buoys.
- Direct courses and speeds of ships, based on specialized knowledge of local winds, weather, water depths, tides, currents, and hazards.
- Steer ships into and out of berths, or signal tugboat captains to berth and unberth ships.
- Prevent ships under their navigational control from engaging in unsafe operations.
- Consult maps, charts, weather reports, and navigation equipment to determine and direct ship movements.
- Give directions to crew members who are steering ships.
- Maintain ship logs.
- Serve as a vessel's docking master upon arrival at a port and when at a berth.
- Operate ship-to-shore radios to exchange information needed for ship operations.
- Provide assistance in maritime rescue operations.
- Provide assistance to vessels approaching or leaving seacoasts, navigating harbors, and docking and undocking.
- Report to appropriate authorities any violations of federal or state pilotage laws.
- Learn to operate new technology systems and procedures, through the use of instruction, simulators, and models.
- Advise ships' masters on harbor rules and customs procedures.
- Oversee cargo storage on or below decks.
- Relieve crew members on tugs and launches.
- Maintain and repair boats and equipment.
- Make nautical maps.
- Connect electrical equipment to power sources so that it can be tested before use.
- Set up the equipment needed to produce special lighting and sound effects during performances.
- Bundle and band material such as fodder and tobacco leaves, using banding machines.
- Rig and dismantle props and equipment, such as frames, scaffolding, platforms, or backdrops, using hand tools.
- Check out, rent, or requisition all equipment needed for productions or for set construction.
- Direct spouts and position receptacles, such as bins, carts, and containers so they can be loaded.
- Lay tracks for camera dollies and cranes and carry or push dollies and cranes as instructed.
- Adjust controls to raise and lower scenery and stage curtains during performances, following cues.
- Wash out cargo containers and storage areas.
- Build braces and otherwise lash and shore cargo in ships' holds to prevent shifting during voyages.
- Shovel material such as gravel, ice, or spilled concrete into containers or bins, or onto conveyors.
- Erect tents and canopies to protect crews and equipment from weather.
- Secure and release mooring lines of ships.
- Sew canvas and other materials to make and repair tents, tarps, scrims, and backings, using sewing machines.
Emerging Tasks
- Call emergency responders or the proper authorities and provide motorist assistance, such as giving directions or helping jump start a stalled vehicle.
- Explain and calculate parking charges, collect fees from customers, and respond to customer complaints.
- Issue ticket stubs or place numbered tags on windshields, log tags or attach tag to customers' keys, and give customers matching tags for locating parked vehicles.
- Perform cash handling tasks, such as making change, balancing and recording cash drawer, and distributing tips.
- Perform personnel activities, such as supervising and scheduling employees.
- Provide customer assistance and information, such as giving directions and handling wheelchairs.
Work Activities
- Analyzing Data or Information: Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.
- Assisting and Caring for Others: Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.
- Coaching and Developing Others: Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.
- Communicating with Persons Outside Organization: Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.
- Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates: Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
- Controlling Machines and Processes: Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
- Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others: Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.
- Developing and Building Teams: Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.
- Developing Objectives and Strategies: Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.
- Documenting/Recording Information: Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
- Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment: Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.
- Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships: Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
- Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information: Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.
- Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards: Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
- Getting Information: Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
- Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates: Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.
- Handling and Moving Objects: Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
- Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events: Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
- Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material: Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
- Interacting With Computers: Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
- Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others: Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.
- Judging the Qualities of Things, Services, or People: Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.
- Making Decisions and Solving Problems: Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
- Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings: Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
- Monitoring and Controlling Resources: Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.
- Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment: Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or water craft.
- Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work: Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.
- Performing Administrative Activities: Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.
- Performing for or Working Directly with the Public: Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.
- Performing General Physical Activities: Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling of materials.
- Processing Information: Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
- Provide Consultation and Advice to Others: Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.
- Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment: Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.
- Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment: Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.
- Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others: Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.
- Scheduling Work and Activities: Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.
- Selling or Influencing Others: Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or actions.
- Staffing Organizational Units: Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting employees in an organization.
- Thinking Creatively: Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.
- Training and Teaching Others: Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.
- Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge: Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
Detailed Work Activities
- calculate sighting of land using chart or sounding devices
- captain water vessels
- compute position, set course, or determine speed of vessel
- direct and coordinate activities of workers or staff
- direct course or speed of ship
- explain traffic or transportation situations concisely
- identify positions of celestial bodies for navigational purposes
- measure water depth
- monitor sonar or navigational aids
- operate emergency fire or rescue equipment
- operate navigation technology or equipment
- order helmsperson to steer vessel
- perform safety inspections in transportation setting
- read maps
- read navigation charts
- recognize reefs, shoals, or other hazards by navigation aids
- steer boat or ship
- supervise crew aboard ship
- transport passengers or cargo
- understand admiralty law
- understand technical operating, service or repair manuals
- use established traffic or transportation procedures
- use geographic positioning system (GPS)
- use interpersonal communication techniques
- use knowledge of seamanship or boat handling
- use knowledge of tides and currents
- use local or regional geographical knowledge to transportation
- use two-way radio or mobile phone
- use knowledge of seamanship or boat handling
- use knowledge of tides and currents
- use local or regional geographical knowledge to transportation
- use two-way radio or mobile phone
- plan or organize work
- prepare or maintain employee records
- prepare reports
- read maps
- read work order, instructions, formulas, or processing charts
- recommend improvements to work methods or procedures
- recommend personnel actions, such as promotions, transfers, and dismissals
- recommend purchase or repair of furnishings or equipment
- requisition stock, materials, supplies or equipment
- resolve or assist workers to resolve work problems
- resolve personnel problems or grievances
- review schedules to obtain cargo loading information
- route freight shipments
- schedule activities, classes, or events
- schedule employee work hours
- use two-way radio or mobile phone
- use weighing or measuring devices in transportation
Tools & Technology Used on the Job
- Bulk carriers
- Chemical tankers
- Container ships
- Cruise ships
- Desktop computers
- Differential global positioning satellite DGPS positioning systems
- Dynamic positioning DP systems
- Echo sounders
- Electronic chart display and information systems ECDIS
- Ferries
- Global navigation satellite system GNSS
- Global positioning systems GPS
- Immersion suits
- Integrated bridge systems
- Jeppesen Marine Nobeltec Admiral
- Laptop computers
- Life jackets
- Log book software
- Maptech The CAPN
- Mechanical pilot hoists
- Navigational chart software
- Navigational compasses
- Oil tanker ships
- Personal computers
- Pilot ladders
- Rescue slings
- Safety harnesses
- Shipboard radar
- Ship-to-shore radios
- Surveillance binoculars
- Thermal protective aids TPA
- Tug boats
- Two way radios
- Very high frequency VHF radiotelephone systems
- Voyage management systems VMS
- Wind gauges
- Stencil machines
- Stencil rollers
- Straight screwdrivers
- Strap cutters
- Strap sealers
- Strap tensioners
- Strapping machines
- Stretch wrap dispensers
- Stretch wrapping machines
- Utility knives
- Vacuum packagers
- Lifting spreaders
- Log book software
- Long range navigation LORAN systems
- Magnet hoists
- Magnetic compasses
- Manual winches
- Maptech The CAPN
- Mechanical telegraphs
- Mooring cables
- Mooring chains
- Natural fiber mooring ropes
- Navigational compasses
- Parallel plotters
- Parallel rules
- Personal computers
- Pilot ladders
- Portable carbon dioxide fire extinguishers
- Portable dry chemical fire extinguishers
- Portable water fire extinguishers
- Protective safety glasses
- Protective safety helmets
- Pyrotechnic distress signals
- Radio direction finders RDF
- Rescue slings
- Respiratory equipment
- Rotary displacement pumps
- Safety belts
- Safety lanyards
- Screw displacement pumps
- Semaphores
- Sextants
- Sheave blocks
- Ship alarm systems
- Ship anchor chocks
- Ship's whistles
- Signal flags
- Signal lights
- Sounding rods
- Sounding tapes
- Steam winches
- Steering control systems
- Surveillance binoculars
- Synthetic mooring ropes
- Thermal protective aids TPA
- Totally enclosed motor propelled survival craft TEMPSC
- Ultra high frequency UHF radiotelephone systems
- Very high frequency VHF radiotelephone systems
- Voice pipes
Education, Training & Experience
Overall Experience
Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.
Job Training
Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers.
Education
Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree. Some may require a bachelor's degree.
Examples
These occupations usually involve using communication and organizational skills to coordinate, supervise, manage, or train others to accomplish goals. Examples include funeral directors, electricians, forest and conservation technicians, legal secretaries, interviewers, and insurance sales agents.
Salary & Wages
- n/a
Projected Employment Growth
- Projected growth (2006-2016): 17.88%
- Projected need (2006-2016): 6,011
- Employment (2006): 33,617
Related Occupations
- Locomotive Engineers
- Mates- Ship, Boat, and Barge
- Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers
- Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters
- Ship and Boat Captains
- Parking Enforcement Workers
- Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers
- Truck Drivers, Light or Delivery Services
- Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
- Prepress Technicians and Workers




