Office Clerks, General

Career Description: Perform duties too varied and diverse to be classified in any specific office clerical occupation, requiring limited knowledge of office management systems and procedures. Clerical duties may be assigned in accordance with the office procedures of individual establishments and may include a combination of answering telephones, bookkeeping, typing or word processing, stenography, office machine operation, and filing.

Industry: Office and Administrative Support

Other Job Titles for Office Clerks, General:

• Realistic: Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.
• Investigative: Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.
• Artistic: Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.
• Social: Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.
• Enterprising: Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.
• Conventional: Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.
• First Interest High-Point: Primary-Rank Descriptiveness
• Second Interest High-Point: Secondary-Cutoff/Rank Descriptiveness
• Third Interest High-Point: Tertiary-Cutoff/Rank Descriptiveness

• Collect, count, and disburse money, do basic bookkeeping, and complete banking transactions.
• Communicate with customers, employees, and other individuals to answer questions, disseminate or explain information, take orders, and address complaints.
• Answer telephones, direct calls, and take messages.
• Compile, copy, sort, and file records of office activities, business transactions, and other activities.
• Complete and mail bills, contracts, policies, invoices, or checks.
• Operate office machines, such as photocopiers and scanners, facsimile machines, voice mail systems, and personal computers.
• Compute, record, and proofread data and other information, such as records or reports.
• Maintain and update filing, inventory, mailing, and database systems, either manually or using a computer.
• Open, sort, and route incoming mail, answer correspondence, and prepare outgoing mail.
• Review files, records, and other documents to obtain information to respond to requests.
• Deliver messages and run errands.
• Inventory and order materials, supplies, and services.
• Complete work schedules, manage calendars, and arrange appointments.
• Process and prepare documents, such as business or government forms and expense reports.
• Monitor and direct the work of lower-level clerks.
• Type, format, proofread, and edit correspondence and other documents, from notes or dictating machines, using computers or typewriters.
• Count, weight, measure, or organize materials.
• Train other staff members to perform work activities, such as using computer applications.
• Prepare meeting agendas, attend meetings, and record and transcribe minutes.
• Troubleshoot problems involving office equipment, such as computer hardware and software.
• Make travel arrangements for office personnel.
• Provide assistance with events, such as police department auctions of abandoned automobiles.
• Prepare reports on civic needs.
• Accept and check containers of mail or parcels from large volume mailers, couriers, and contractors.
• Release packages or letters to customers upon presentation of written notices or other identification.
• Answer inquiries regarding shipping or mailing policies.
• Use equipment such as forklifts and automated "trains" to move containers of mail.
• Sell mail products, and accept payment for products and mailing charges.
• Operate embossing machines or typewriters to make corrections, additions, and changes to address plates.

Emerging Tasks

• Process loan applications.
• Design or maintain library web site and online catalogues.
• Lend, reserve, and collect books, periodicals, videotapes, and other materials at circulation desks and process materials for inter-library loans.
• Maintain library equipment, such as photocopiers, scanners, and computers, and instruct patrons in proper use of such equipment.
• Manage reserve materials by placing items on reserve for library patrons, checking items in and out of library, and removing out dated items.
• Open and close library during specified hours and secure library equipment, such as computers and A/V equipment.
• Perform accounting and bookkeeping activities such as, invoicing, maintaining financial records, budgeting, and handling cash.
• Perform clerical activities, such as answering phones, sorting mail, filing, typing, word processing, and photocopying and mailing out material.
• Prepare library statistics reports.
• Repair books using mending tape, paste, and brushes, or prepare books to be sent to a bindery for repair.
• Schedule, supervise, and train clerical workers, volunteers, student assistants, and other library employees.

• Analyzing Data or Information: Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.
• Assisting and Caring for Others: Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.
• Coaching and Developing Others: Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.
• Communicating with Persons Outside Organization: Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.
• Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates: Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
• Controlling Machines and Processes: Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
• Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others: Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.
• Developing and Building Teams: Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.
• Developing Objectives and Strategies: Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.
• Documenting/Recording Information: Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
• Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment: Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.
• Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships: Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
• Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information: Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.
• Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards: Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
• Getting Information: Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
• Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates: Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.
• Handling and Moving Objects: Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
• Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events: Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
• Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material: Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
• Interacting With Computers: Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
• Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others: Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.
• Judging the Qualities of Things, Services, or People: Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.
• Making Decisions and Solving Problems: Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
• Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings: Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
• Monitoring and Controlling Resources: Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.
• Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment: Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or water craft.
• Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work: Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.
• Performing Administrative Activities: Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.
• Performing for or Working Directly with the Public: Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.
• Performing General Physical Activities: Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling of materials.
• Processing Information: Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
• Provide Consultation and Advice to Others: Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.
• Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment: Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.
• Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment: Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.
• Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others: Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.
• Scheduling Work and Activities: Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.
• Selling or Influencing Others: Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or actions.
• Staffing Organizational Units: Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting employees in an organization.
• Thinking Creatively: Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.
• Training and Teaching Others: Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.
• Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge: Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

Detailed Work Activities

• answer calls using switchboard
• answer customer or public inquiries
• arrange teleconference calls
• assist with business or managerial research
• calculate monetary exchange
• carry messages or packages
• classify information according to content or purpose
• collate printed materials
• communicate with customers or employees to disseminate information
• compile data for financial reports
• compile itinerary of planned meetings or activities
• complete patient insurance forms
• compute financial data
• date stamp messages, mail, or other information
• develop travel itinerary
• direct and coordinate activities of workers or staff
• disburse checks to satisfy accounts payable
• distribute correspondence or mail
• ensure correct grammar, punctuation, or spelling
• enter time sheet information
• examine documents for completeness, accuracy, or conformance to standards
• fill out business or government forms
• fill out insurance forms
• fill out purchase requisitions
• greet customers, guests, visitors, or passengers
• index information resources
• maintain account records
• maintain appointment calendar
• maintain inventory of office equipment or furniture
• maintain inventory of office forms
• maintain job descriptions
• maintain legal forms
• maintain record of organization expenses
• maintain records, reports, or files
• maintain telephone logs
• maintain travel expense accounts
• manage inventories or supplies
• measure, weigh, or count products or materials
• obtain information from individuals
• operate business machines
• operate calculating devices
• operate duplicating equipment
• organize legal information or records
• perform office equipment maintenance not requiring service call
• prepare bank deposits
• prepare meeting agenda
• prepare or maintain employee records
• prepare tax reports
• prepare travel vouchers
• process account invoices
• process invoices
• process medical records
• process payroll documents, records, or checks
• proofread printed or written material
• provide customer service
• receive or disburse cash related to payments received
• resolve customer or public complaints
• route multi-line telephone calls
• schedule employee work hours
• schedule meetings or appointments
• select software for clerical activities
• sell products or services
• sort books, publications, or other items
• sort mail letters or packages
• take dictation
• take messages
• transcribe spoken or written information
• type document from machine transcription
• type letters or correspondence
• understand technical operating, service or repair manuals
• use accounting or bookkeeping software
• use computers to enter, access or retrieve data
• use library or online Internet research techniques
• use oral or written communication techniques
• use relational database software
• use spreadsheet software
• use telephone communication techniques
• use word processing or desktop publishing software
• write business correspondence

Overall Experience
Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience may be helpful in these occupations, but usually is not needed. For example, a teller might benefit from experience working directly with the public, but an inexperienced person could still learn to be a teller with little difficulty.

Job Training
Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees.

Education
These occupations usually require a high school diploma and may require some vocational training or job-related course work. In some cases, an associate's or bachelor's degree could be needed.

Examples
These occupations often involve using your knowledge and skills to help others. Examples include sheet metal workers, forest fire fighters, customer service representatives, pharmacy technicians, salespersons (retail), and tellers.

• Average hourly wage (2007) -$11.76
• Average annual wage (2007) - $24,460.00

• Projected growth (2006-2016): 12.61%
• Projected need (2006-2016): 403,557
• Employment (2006): 3,200,245

• Billing, Cost, and Rate Clerks
• Insurance Claims Clerks
• Loan Interviewers and Clerks
• Procurement Clerks
• Receptionists and Information Clerks
• Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive
• Statement Clerks
• Word Processors and Typists
• Statement Clerks
• Tax Preparers